{"id":871,"date":"2026-10-04T13:32:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T13:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/?page_id=871"},"modified":"2026-10-09T23:49:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T23:49:33","slug":"discoid-lupus-erythematosus-dle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/discoid-lupus-erythematosus-dle\/","title":{"rendered":"Discoid Lupus Erythematosus \u2013 DLE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"871\" class=\"elementor elementor-871 elementor-278\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4a2a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae4a2a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c94de elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"97c94de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"medical-guide-page-wrapper\">\r\n    <!-- Sayfa \u00dcst\u00fc K\u00fcresel Ba\u015fl\u0131k & Logo Alan\u0131 -->\r\n    <div class=\"guide-hero\">\r\n        <div class=\"hero-title-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"hero-logo-box\">\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logo-seffaf.png\" alt=\"Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan Logo\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"hero-inline-logo\" title=\"\">\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h2>Medical Hair Encyclopedia<\/h2>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p class=\"guide-subtitle\">Dermatological pathologies and evidence-based clinical guidelines at international standards.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Ana Makale Konteyneri -->\r\n    <article class=\"medical-article-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"article-header\">\r\n            <span class=\"article-category\">CLINICAL GUIDELINE & PATHOLOGY<\/span>\r\n            <h1>Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Diagnosis and Treatment Guide<\/h1>\r\n            <div class=\"author-meta-box\">\r\n                <p><strong>Prepared by:<\/strong> Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | Turkish Hair and Scalp Diseases Association<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"compilation-note\"><em>This guide has been compiled by Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan in light of current literature.<\/em><\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Medikal \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon Alan\u0131 -->\r\n        <div class=\"medical-illustration-box\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diskoid-lupus-eritematozus-dle-dr-muhammet-ozgehan.png\" alt=\"Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Clinical and Medical Illustration\" title=\"\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Hasta Bilgilendirme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc -->\r\n        <section class=\"patient-info-box\">\r\n            <h3>\ud83d\udccc Patient Information Section: What Does This Condition Mean?<\/h3>\r\n            <p>Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease where the immune system targets the skin, characterized by sharply demarcated, scaly, erythematous plaques on the scalp and face, which eventually lead to permanent scarring.<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"styled-list\">\r\n                <li><strong>Is it Permanent?:<\/strong> If not treated in the early stage, hair follicles suffer permanent damage, and scarring (permanent baldness) may develop in those areas.<\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Sun Sensitivity:<\/strong> Ultraviolet (UV) rays can directly trigger or exacerbate lesions; therefore, sun protection is an integral part of treatment.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Hekimler \u0130\u00e7in Klinik K\u0131lavuz -->\r\n        <section class=\"doctor-guide-box\">\r\n            <h3>\ud83e\ude7a Clinical & Medical Guide for Physicians<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"styled-list doctor-list\">\r\n                <li><strong>Clinical Criteria:<\/strong> Discoid plaques, follicular plugging (occluded follicular ostia), atrophy, and telangiectasia. Trichoscopy reveals prominent pigment networks and hyperkeratotic plugs. <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Histopathological Diagnosis (Punch Biopsy):<\/strong> \r\n                    <ul class=\"sub-list\">\r\n                        <li><em>Technique:<\/em> A <strong>4 mm punch biopsy<\/strong> specimen taken from the active lesion border should be examined with vertical and horizontal sections.<\/li>\r\n                        <li><em>Pathology:<\/em> Epidermal atrophy, vacuolar degeneration in the basal cell layer, dermal perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic infiltrate with thickened basement membrane.<\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Treatment Protocols:<\/strong> Strict sun protection, topical\/intralesional corticosteroids. Systemic antimalarial agents (hydroxychloroquine). Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muhammetozgehan.com.tr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">specialized expertise and treatment approaches<\/a> can be reviewed for clinical and surgical evaluations.  <\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Bilimsel Referanslar -->\r\n        <section class=\"scientific-references-box\">\r\n            <h3>Scientific References and Bibliography<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"ref-list\">\r\n                <li>Concha JSS, Werth VP. Alopecias in lupus erythematosus. <em>Lupus Sci Med<\/em>. 2018 Oct 25;5(1):e000291. doi: 10.1136\/lupus-2018-000291. PMID: 30397497; PMCID: PMC6203010. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30397497\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Link<\/a> <\/li>\r\n                <li>Gowda SK, Errichetti E, Thakur V, Panda M, Dash S, Agarwal A, Sethy M, Ayyanar P, Behera B. Trichoscopic Features of Scalp Discoid Lupus Erythematosus versus Lichen Planopilaris: A Systematic Review. <em>Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol<\/em>. 2024 Apr 9;17:805-827. doi: 10.2147\/CCID.S460742. PMID: 38616887; PMCID: PMC11015838. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38616887\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n                <li>\u017bychowska M, \u017bychowska M. Dermoscopy of discoid lupus erythematosus - a systematic review of the literature. <em>Int J Dermatol<\/em>. 2021 Jul;60(7):818-828. doi: 10.1111\/ijd.15365. Epub 2020 Dec 15. PMID: 33319363. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33319363\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n.medical-guide-page-wrapper {\r\n    background-color: #0A192F;\r\n    padding: 60px 20px;\r\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n    color: #FFFFFF;\r\n    max-width: 1000px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.guide-hero {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin-bottom: 40px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-title-wrapper {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-logo-box {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(17, 34, 64, 0.9), rgba(10, 25, 47, 0.95));\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    padding: 4px 8px;\r\n    display: flex !important;\r\n    align-items: center !important;\r\n    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.doctor-guide-box, .scientific-references-box {\r\n    margin-top: 35px;\r\n    background: rgba(10, 25, 47, 0.6);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    padding: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medical-article-card h3 {\r\n    font-size: 18px;\r\n    color: #D4AF37;\r\n    margin-top: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medical-article-card p, .medical-article-card li {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #CBD5E1;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.styled-list {\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n    margin: 10px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.styled-list li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sub-list {\r\n    margin-top: 8px;\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n    list-style-type: circle;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.scientific-references-box {\r\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ref-list {\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    color: #94A3B8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ref-list li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medical-article-card a {\r\n    color: #D4AF37;\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n    transition: color 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medical-article-card a:hover {\r\n    color: #f3d06c;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Mobil Uyumluluk *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .medical-article-card {\r\n        padding: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    .medical-article-card h1 {\r\n        font-size: 22px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60b7cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d60b7cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c40dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2c40dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"alopecia-faq-container\">\r\n    <div class=\"faq-header\">\r\n        <h2>Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) and Hair Involvement: Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\r\n        <p>Insights into scarring alopecia, DLE diagnostic processes, medical approaches, and suitability for hair transplantation, with the expertise of Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan Clinic.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"faq-accordion\">\r\n        <!-- Soru 1 -->\r\n        <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"faq-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleFaqDLE(this)\">\r\n                <span>1. How Does Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Affect the Scalp?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"faq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"faq-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"faq-inner-text\">\r\n                    <p>Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic, autoimmune skin disease that primarily affects the scalp, face, and ears, potentially leaving permanent scars. On the scalp, it manifests as round or irregular, scaly, erythematous plaques with central depigmentation (atrophy). <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> states that this autoimmune process can target hair follicles, leading to irreversible damage. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 2 -->\r\n        <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"faq-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleFaqDLE(this)\">\r\n                <span>2. Does DLE (Discoid Lupus) Cause Hair Loss and Baldness?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"faq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"faq-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"faq-inner-text\">\r\n                    <p>Yes, DLE is one of the most significant and noteworthy causes of <strong>cicatricial (scarring\/permanent) alopecia<\/strong>. In areas where plaques form, hair follicles are replaced by connective tissue (scar); therefore, if not intervened early, hair regrowth in those areas is not possible. <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> emphasizes that early diagnosis and rapid suppression of active lesions are vital for preserving existing hair. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 3 -->\r\n        <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"faq-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleFaqDLE(this)\">\r\n                <span>3. What Clinical Approaches Are Applied in the Treatment of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"faq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"faq-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"faq-inner-text\">\r\n                    <p>The primary goal of treatment is to suppress the autoimmune response, halt inflammation, and prevent the expansion of scar tissue. Current approaches applied at <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan's clinic<\/strong> include:<\/p>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li><strong>Dermatological and Systemic Medical Treatments:<\/strong> Physician-prescribed topical\/intralesional corticosteroids or systemic antimalarial drug protocols to control inflammation.<\/li>\r\n                        <li><strong>Sun and UV Protection Protocols:<\/strong> Education on protection from sunlight and UV radiation, which trigger DLE lesions.<\/li>\r\n                        <li><strong>Active Lesion Monitoring:<\/strong> Regular trichoscopic and dermatological examinations to monitor whether the disease is active or quiescent (in remission).<\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 4 -->\r\n        <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"faq-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleFaqDLE(this)\">\r\n                <span>4. Can Hair Transplantation Be Performed on DLE (Lupus) Patients?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"faq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"faq-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"faq-inner-text\">\r\n                    <p>Hair transplantation is absolutely contraindicated (not performed) in cases with active DLE lesions or when the disease has not entered remission (quiescent period), as trauma can trigger new lesions. <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> states that, however, if the disease has been completely quiescent\/inactive for many years, if the tissue scarring is suitable, and after detailed clinical pre-evaluations, surgical options may be considered in very special cases, but the graft survival rate in scarred tissue must be meticulously analyzed.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 5 -->\r\n        <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"faq-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleFaqDLE(this)\">\r\n                <span>5. What Should DLE Patients Pay Attention to in Order to Protect Their Hair Health?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"faq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"faq-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"faq-inner-text\">\r\n                    <p>Managing autoimmune processes requires discipline. <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> offers the following recommendations to individuals diagnosed with DLE:<\/p>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li>Using hats or UV protective products to shield the scalp from sunlight.<\/li>\r\n                        <li>Avoiding chemical dyes, harsh perms, or aggressive cosmetic procedures that can irritate the scalp.<\/li>\r\n                        <li>Consulting a dermatologist without delay if there is even the slightest redness, scaling, or increased sensitivity on the scalp.<\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- Standart Klinik CTA \/ Ba\u015fvuru Butonu Alan\u0131 -->\r\n<div class=\"clinic-cta-container\">\r\n    <div class=\"cta-content-box\">\r\n        <h3>For Your Questions and Clinic Appointment<\/h3>\r\n        <p>For any questions you may have about Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), scarring hair loss, and treatment planning, or to schedule a personal examination, you can contact <strong>Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan Clinic<\/strong> immediately.<\/p>\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"cta-button-group\">\r\n            <!-- WhatsApp Ba\u015fvuru ve Bilgi Butonu -->\r\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905327220233?text=Merhaba,%20Diskoid%20Lupus%20Eritematozus%20(DLE)%20ve%20sa%C3%A7%20d%C3%B6k%C3%BClmesi%20ile%20ilgili%20bilgi%20ve%20muayene%20randevusu%20almak%20istiyorum.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"clinic-btn whatsapp-btn\">\r\n                <span class=\"btn-icon\">\ud83d\udcac<\/span>\r\n                <div 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4px solid #D4AF37;\r\n        padding: 40px;\r\n        border-radius: 10px;\r\n        font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif;\r\n        color: #e0e0e0;\r\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);\r\n        box-sizing: border-box;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n    .cta-content-box h3 {\r\n        color: #D4AF37;\r\n        font-size: 1.6rem;\r\n        margin-top: 0;\r\n        margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n        font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n    .cta-content-box p {\r\n        color: #cccccc;\r\n        font-size: 1rem;\r\n        line-height: 1.6;\r\n        max-width: 800px;\r\n        margin: 0 auto 30px auto;\r\n    }\r\n    .cta-button-group {\r\n        display: flex;\r\n        justify-content: center;\r\n        gap: 20px;\r\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    }\r\n    .clinic-btn {\r\n        display: flex;\r\n        align-items: center;\r\n        gap: 15px;\r\n        padding: 14px 28px;\r\n        border-radius: 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}\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medical Hair Encyclopedia Dermatological pathologies and evidence-based clinical guidelines at international standards. CLINICAL GUIDELINE &#038; PATHOLOGY Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Diagnosis and Treatment Guide Prepared by: Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | Turkish Hair and Scalp Diseases Association This guide has been compiled by Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan in light of current literature. \ud83d\udccc Patient Information Section: What [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-871","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}