{"id":945,"date":"2026-10-04T18:44:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T18:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/?page_id=945"},"modified":"2026-10-10T14:11:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:11:38","slug":"tinea-capitis-mycose-du-cuir-chevelu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/tinea-capitis-mycose-du-cuir-chevelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"945\" class=\"elementor elementor-945 elementor-324\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8887084 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8887084\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d89a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"30d89a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"medical-guide-page-wrapper\">\r\n    <!-- Sayfa \u00dcst\u00fc K\u00fcresel Ba\u015fl\u0131k & Logo Alan\u0131 -->\r\n    <div class=\"guide-hero\">\r\n        <div class=\"hero-title-wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"hero-logo-box\">\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/logo-seffaf.png\" alt=\"Logo du Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"hero-inline-logo\" title=\"\">\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h2>Encyclop\u00e9die M\u00e9dicale Capillaire<\/h2>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p class=\"guide-subtitle\">Pathologies dermatologiques et guides cliniques fond\u00e9s sur des preuves, selon les normes internationales.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Ana Makale Konteyneri -->\r\n    <article class=\"medical-article-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"article-header\">\r\n            <span class=\"article-category\">GUIDE CLINIQUE & PATHOLOGIE<\/span>\r\n            <h1>Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu) \u2013 Guide de diagnostic et de traitement<\/h1>\r\n            <div class=\"author-meta-box\">\r\n                <p><strong>Pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par :<\/strong> Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | Association Turque des Maladies des Cheveux et du Cuir Chevelu<\/p>\r\n                <p class=\"compilation-note\"><em>Ce guide a \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9 par le Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan, en se basant sur la litt\u00e9rature actuelle.<\/em><\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Medikal \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon Alan\u0131 -->\r\n        <div class=\"medical-illustration-box\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tinea-capitis-sac-mantari-dr-muhammet-ozgehan.png\" alt=\"Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu) : Illustration clinique et m\u00e9dicale\" title=\"\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Hasta Bilgilendirme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc -->\r\n        <section class=\"patient-info-box\">\r\n            <h3>\ud83d\udccc Section d'Information pour les Patients : Que Signifie Cette Condition ?<\/h3>\r\n            <p>La tinea capitis est une affection du cuir chevelu, commun\u00e9ment et \u00e0 tort appel\u00e9e \u00ab pelade \u00bb (confondue avec l\u2019alop\u00e9cie areata), mais qui est fondamentalement une infection fongique contagieuse.<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"styled-list\">\r\n                <li><strong>Qui est touch\u00e9 ? :<\/strong> Elle est plus fr\u00e9quente chez les enfants d\u2019\u00e2ge scolaire, mais peut \u00e9galement infecter les adultes. Elle se propage tr\u00e8s facilement dans les \u00e9coles, les cr\u00e8ches ou par l\u2019utilisation partag\u00e9e de peignes, serviettes, chapeaux. Elle peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre transmise par les chats, les chiens ou les animaux de ferme (esp\u00e8ces zoophiles).  <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes ? :<\/strong> Elle peut d\u00e9buter par des zones rondes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement squameuses et rouge\u00e2tres sur le cuir chevelu. Avec le temps, les cheveux de ces zones s\u2019affaiblissent et se cassent au niveau de la peau (aspect de points noirs). Dans certains types, elle peut former des gonflements inflammatoires, mous, suintant du pus \u00e0 la pression, appel\u00e9s \u00ab K\u00e9rion \u00bb (aspect de nid d\u2019abeille).  <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Que faire ? :<\/strong> Elle ne dispara\u00eet jamais avec des huiles maison ou des shampoings antipelliculaires. Comme elle est contagieuse et peut entra\u00eener une perte de cheveux permanente si elle n\u2019est pas trait\u00e9e, il est imp\u00e9ratif de consulter imm\u00e9diatement un m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialiste et de faire d\u00e9pister les membres de la famille. <\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Hekimler \u0130\u00e7in Klinik K\u0131lavuz -->\r\n        <section class=\"doctor-guide-box\">\r\n            <h3>\ud83e\ude7a Guide Clinique & M\u00e9dical pour les M\u00e9decins<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"styled-list doctor-list\">\r\n                <li><strong>\u00c9tiologie et physiopathologie :<\/strong> Les esp\u00e8ces de dermatophytes (<em>Microsporum canis<\/em>, <em>Trichophyton mentagrophytes<\/em>, <em>Trichophyton tonsurans<\/em>, etc.) sont les agents causaux. Les spores fongiques envahissent le stratum corneum et la tige pilaire (avec un emplacement endothrix ou ectothrix).<\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Crit\u00e8res diagnostiques et signes cliniques :<\/strong> Zones de plaques gris\u00e2tres squameuses o\u00f9 les cheveux se cassent pr\u00e8s de la peau. Dans les cas graves, K\u00e9rion de Celse, une zone d\u2019abc\u00e8s profond, douloureux et purulent (se d\u00e9veloppant \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une infection bact\u00e9rienne secondaire et d\u2019une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire excessive) et lymphad\u00e9nopathie cervicale. <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Signes dermoscopiques (trichoscopie) :<\/strong> \u00ab Cheveux en virgule \u00bb (comma hairs), \u00ab cheveux en tire-bouchon \u00bb (corkscrew hairs), \u00ab zigzag hairs \u00bb form\u00e9s par la rupture de la tige pilaire au niveau de la peau, et accumulations de squames gris-blanc dans les ostiums folliculaires.<\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Diagnostic histopathologique et confirmation microbiologique :<\/strong> \r\n                    <ul class=\"sub-list\">\r\n                        <li><em>M\u00e9thodes de diagnostic :<\/em> Le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement par raclage ou \u00e9pilation du cuir chevelu pour culture est la norme d\u2019or. Observation directe des spores fongiques (arthroconidies) \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur ou autour de la tige pilaire dans une pr\u00e9paration de KOH (hydroxyde de potassium) \u00e0 10 %. <\/li>\r\n                        <li><em>Biopsie et pathologie :<\/em> En cas de suspicion de k\u00e9rion ou de cas atypiques, une <strong>biopsie \u00e0 l\u2019emporte-pi\u00e8ce de 4 mm<\/strong> est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. La coloration PAS (Periodic acid\u2013Schiff) permet d\u2019observer clairement les hyphes et les spores fongiques \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la tige pilaire. Une inflammation neutrophilique et granulomateuse intense est observ\u00e9e dans le derme.  <\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n                <li><strong>Protocoles de Traitement Actuels :<\/strong> \r\n                    <ul class=\"sub-list\">\r\n                        <li><em>Le traitement syst\u00e9mique est essentiel :<\/em> Les shampoings topiques seuls sont insuffisants. Les traitements antifongiques syst\u00e9miques (gris\u00e9ofulvine, terbinafine, itraconazole ou fluconazole) doivent \u00eatre administr\u00e9s aux enfants en fonction de leur poids pendant au moins 6 \u00e0 8 semaines. <\/li>\r\n                        <li><em>Gestion du k\u00e9rion :<\/em> En pr\u00e9sence de k\u00e9rion, un soutien antibiotique pour l\u2019infection bact\u00e9rienne secondaire et des corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes syst\u00e9miques de courte dur\u00e9e (pour pr\u00e9venir l\u2019inflammation et les cicatrices permanentes) peuvent \u00eatre ajout\u00e9s. Le d\u00e9pistage familial et l\u2019arr\u00eat du partage d\u2019objets personnels sont obligatoires. De plus, pour les \u00e9valuations cliniques et chirurgicales, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muhammetozgehan.com.tr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approches sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et th\u00e9rapeutiques<\/a> peuvent \u00eatre examin\u00e9es.  <\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Bilimsel Referanslar -->\r\n        <section class=\"scientific-references-box\">\r\n            <h3>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences Scientifiques et Bibliographie<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"ref-list\">\r\n                <li>Gupta AK, Friedlander SF, Simkovich AJ. Tinea capitis: An update. <em>Pediatr Dermatol<\/em>. 2022 Mar;39(2):167-172. doi: 10.1111\/pde.14925. Epub 2022 Jan 24. PMID: 35075666. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35075666\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lien PubMed<\/a> <\/li>\r\n                <li>Leung AKC, Hon KL, Leong KF, Barankin B, Lam JM. Tinea Capitis: An Updated Review. <em>Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov<\/em>. 2020;14(1):58-68. doi: 10.2174\/1872213X14666200106145624. PMID: 31906842. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31906842\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lien PubMed<\/a> <\/li>\r\n                <li>Gupta AK, Polla Ravi S, Wang T, Faour S, Bamimore MA, Heath CR, Friedlander SF. An update on tinea capitis in children. <em>Pediatr Dermatol<\/em>. 2024 Nov-Dec;41(6):1030-1039. doi: 10.1111\/pde.15708. Epub 2024 Aug 7. PMID: 39113245. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39113245\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lien PubMed<\/a> <\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/section>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n.medical-guide-page-wrapper {\r\n    background-color: #0A192F;\r\n    padding: 60px 20px;\r\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n    color: #FFFFFF;\r\n    max-width: 1000px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.guide-hero {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin-bottom: 40px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-title-wrapper {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hero-logo-box {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(17, 34, 64, 0.9), rgba(10, 25, 47, 0.95));\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    padding: 4px 8px;\r\n    display: flex !important;\r\n    align-items: center !important;\r\n   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 <h2>Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu) : Questions Fr\u00e9quemment Pos\u00e9es<\/h2>\r\n        <p>Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur la tinea capitis (mycose du cuir chevelu), ses sympt\u00f4mes, ses voies de transmission et ses approches th\u00e9rapeutiques, avec l\u2019expertise de la clinique du Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mo-fix-accordion\">\r\n        <!-- Soru 1 -->\r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"mo-fix-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleMoFaq(this)\">\r\n                <span>1. Qu\u2019est-ce que la Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu) et comment se manifeste-t-elle ?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"mo-fix-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-inner\">\r\n                    <p>La tinea capitis est une infection fongique contagieuse caus\u00e9e par des esp\u00e8ces de champignons appel\u00e9es dermatophytes, qui infectent le cuir chevelu et les follicules pileux. Elle se manifeste g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par des squames, des cro\u00fbtes rondes ressemblant \u00e0 des pellicules, des cheveux cass\u00e9s (aspect de points noirs), des zones de perte de cheveux localis\u00e9e et parfois des gonflements inflammatoires (k\u00e9rion). Le <strong>Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> souligne que cette affection est plus fr\u00e9quente chez les enfants, mais peut \u00e9galement survenir chez les adultes par immunit\u00e9 ou contact. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 2 -->\r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"mo-fix-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleMoFaq(this)\">\r\n                <span>2. La Tinea Capitis peut-elle entra\u00eener une perte de cheveux et une calvitie permanente ?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"mo-fix-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-inner\">\r\n                    <p>Oui, l\u2019infection fongique affaiblit et casse les cheveux, entra\u00eenant une perte de cheveux localis\u00e9e. Si l\u2019infection est tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou non trait\u00e9e, des l\u00e9sions permanentes des follicules peuvent survenir en raison de r\u00e9actions inflammatoires (d\u00e9veloppement de k\u00e9rion). Le <strong>Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> insiste sur l\u2019importance vitale d\u2019un diagnostic pr\u00e9coce et d\u2019un traitement antifongique correct pour prot\u00e9ger les racines des cheveux des dommages permanents et assurer la repousse des cheveux. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 3 -->\r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"mo-fix-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleMoFaq(this)\">\r\n                <span>3. Quelles approches cliniques sont appliqu\u00e9es dans le traitement de la Tinea Capitis ?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"mo-fix-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-inner\">\r\n                    <p>Dans le traitement de la mycose du cuir chevelu, les cr\u00e8mes ou shampoings \u00e0 usage externe seuls sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement insuffisants, car le champignon s\u2019installe dans les couches profondes de la racine du cheveu. Les approches actuelles appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 la clinique du <strong>Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> sont les suivantes :<\/p>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li><strong>Traitements antifongiques syst\u00e9miques :<\/strong> Protocoles de m\u00e9dicaments antifongiques oraux planifi\u00e9s sous contr\u00f4le m\u00e9dical et qui \u00e9liminent la racine du champignon de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/li>\r\n                        <li><strong>Soins purifiants m\u00e9dicaux :<\/strong> Shampoings m\u00e9dicaux sp\u00e9ciaux pour nettoyer les cro\u00fbtes du cuir chevelu et pr\u00e9venir la propagation des spores.<\/li>\r\n                        <li><strong>Confirmation microbiologique :<\/strong> R\u00e9alisation d\u2019une culture fongique ou d\u2019un examen microscopique (microscopie directe) pour un diagnostic d\u00e9finitif.<\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 4 -->\r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"mo-fix-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleMoFaq(this)\">\r\n                <span>4. Les cheveux perdus repoussent-ils apr\u00e8s le traitement de l\u2019infection fongique ?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"mo-fix-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-inner\">\r\n                    <p>Dans la grande majorit\u00e9 des cas, une fois l\u2019infection compl\u00e8tement trait\u00e9e et le champignon \u00e9limin\u00e9, les follicules pileux se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8rent et les cheveux commencent \u00e0 repousser dans les zones touch\u00e9es. Cependant, le <strong>Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> pr\u00e9cise que si des zones cicatricielles permanentes sont apparues en raison d\u2019un retard dans les cas de k\u00e9rion profond, des options de restauration capillaire pourront \u00eatre envisag\u00e9es ult\u00e9rieurement apr\u00e8s \u00e9valuation m\u00e9dicale pour ces zones.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Soru 5 -->\r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-item\">\r\n            <button class=\"mo-fix-question\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"toggleMoFaq(this)\">\r\n                <span>5. La Tinea Capitis est-elle contagieuse et quelles pr\u00e9cautions prendre au quotidien ?<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div class=\"mo-fix-answer\">\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-inner\">\r\n                    <p>Oui, la tinea capitis est tr\u00e8s contagieuse ; elle peut se propager facilement d\u2019une personne \u00e0 l\u2019autre par contact direct ou par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019objets partag\u00e9s tels que peignes, serviettes, chapeaux, taies d\u2019oreiller. Le <strong>Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> recommande ce qui suit aux personnes diagnostiqu\u00e9es :<\/p>\r\n                    <ul>\r\n                        <li>Ne jamais partager d\u2019objets personnels tels que peignes, brosses, serviettes et chapeaux, et les laver \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature.<\/li>\r\n                        <li>Faire contr\u00f4ler dermatologiquement les membres de la famille ou les contacts proches pour \u00e9valuer le risque de transmission.<\/li>\r\n                        <li>Consulter la clinique sans tarder en cas de d\u00e9mangeaisons, de desquamation ou d\u2019\u00e9ruptions rondes sur le cuir chevelu.<\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- Standart Kesin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm CTA \/ \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Alan\u0131 -->\r\n<div class=\"mo-fix-cta-box\">\r\n    <div class=\"mo-fix-cta-inner\">\r\n        <h3>Pour vos questions et un rendez-vous de consultation clinique<\/h3>\r\n        <p>Pour toutes vos questions concernant la tinea capitis (mycose du cuir chevelu), les infections fongiques du cuir chevelu et la planification du traitement, ou pour prendre un rendez-vous de consultation, vous pouvez contacter la <strong>Clinique du Dr Muhammet \u00d6zgehan<\/strong> d\u00e8s maintenant.<\/p>\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"mo-fix-buttons\">\r\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905327220233?text=Merhaba,%20tinea%20capitis%20(sa%C3%A7%20mantar%C4%B1)%20ve%20tedavi%20ile%20ilgili%20bilgi%20ve%20muayene%20randevusu%20almak%20istiyorum.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"mo-fix-btn mo-fix-wa\">\r\n                <span class=\"mo-fix-ico\">\ud83d\udcac<\/span>\r\n                <div class=\"mo-fix-txt\">\r\n                    <small>Via WhatsApp<\/small>\r\n                    <span>Obtenez des informations & un rendez-vous imm\u00e9diat<\/span>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n\r\n            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GUIDE CLINIQUE &#038; PATHOLOGIE Tinea Capitis (Mycose du cuir chevelu) \u2013 Guide de diagnostic et de traitement Pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par : Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | Association Turque des Maladies des Cheveux et du Cuir Chevelu Ce guide a \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muhammetozgehan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}